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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Traumatic bonding ： ウィキペディア英語版 Traumatic bonding Traumatic bonding occurs as the result of ongoing cycles of abuse in which the intermittent reinforcement of reward and punishment creates powerful emotional bonds that are resistant to change.〔Chrissie Sanderson. ''(Counselling Survivors of Domestic Abuse )''. Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 15 June 2008. ISBN 978-1-84642-811-1. p. 84.〕 ==Definitions== Patrick Carnes developed the term to describe "the misuse of fear, excitement, sexual feelings, and sexual physiology to entangle another person."〔(''Trauma bonding''. ) Abuse and relationships. Retrieved April 20, 2014.〕 A simpler and more encompassing definition is that traumatic bonding is: "a strong emotional attachment between an abused person and his or her abuser, formed as a result of the cycle of violence."〔Wendy Austin; Mary Ann Boyd. ''(Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing for Canadian Practice )''. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1 January 2010. ISBN 978-0-7817-9593-7. p. 67.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Traumatic bonding」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.